Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Hyperloop Pods, the Future of Transport

What do YOU think the future of transport will look like? SpaceX reveals contest to design Hyperloop pods

  • Contest will allow engineering teams to test half-scale models of pods
  • The competition will be held in Hawthorne, Los Angeles in June 2016
  • Hyperloop could take people from LA to San Francisco in 30 minutes 
  • Proposed route travels California's high-speed rail network via Las Vegas
Billionaire Elon Musk wants to jump-start his Hyperloop high-speed transit system.
Musk's company, SpaceX, today announced that it plans to build a 1 mile (1.6km) test track next to its headquarters in the Los Angeles suburb of Hawthorne.
And to help get its plans going, SpaceX said it will hold a competition there next year to test designs for passenger-carrying Hyperloop pods.

The Hyperloop is a proposed method of travel that would transport people at 745mph (1,200km/h) between distant locations. It was unveiled by Elon Musk in 2013
The Hyperloop is a proposed method of travel that would transport people at 745mph (1,200km/h) between distant locations. It was unveiled by Elon Musk in 2013

It's the first time Musk's company has been directly involved in the Hyperloop project, although several private firms are pursuing research.
Suggested by Musk two years ago, the Hyperloop is a proposed method of travel that would transport people at 745mph (1,200km/h) between distant locations.
The concept pulls together several proven technologies: Capsules would float on a thin cushion of air and draw on magnetic attraction and solar power to zoom through a nearly airless tube.
Musk claims it could take passengers the 380 miles (610km) from LA to San Francisco in 30 minutes - half the time it takes a plane.

This conceptual design rendering provided shows a Hyperloop passenger transport capsule within a tube, the core of a high-speed system that billionaire Elon Musk suggested two years ago, that would zoom passenger capsules through elevated tubes at the speed of sound.
This conceptual design rendering provided shows a Hyperloop passenger transport capsule within a tube, the core of a high-speed system that billionaire Elon Musk suggested two years ago, that would zoom passenger capsules through elevated tubes at the speed of sound.

Instead of windows, passengers could be treated to virtual reality experiences to help ease claustrophobia, according to the new designs by Suprastudio
Instead of windows, passengers could be treated to virtual reality experiences to help ease claustrophobia, according to the new designs by Suprastudio

Musk's company, SpaceX, plans to build a 1 mile (1.6km) test track next to its headquarters in the Los Angeles suburb of Hawthorne. And to help get its plans going, SpaceX said it will hold a competition there next year to test designs for passenger-carrying Hyperloop pods. Pictured is one possible design
Musk's company, SpaceX, plans to build a 1 mile (1.6km) test track next to its headquarters in the Los Angeles suburb of Hawthorne. And to help get its plans going, SpaceX said it will hold a competition there next year to test designs for passenger-carrying Hyperloop pods. Pictured is one possible design

 

WHAT IS THE HYPERLOOP? 

The Hyperloop is a proposed method of travel that would transport people at 745mph (1,200km/h) between distant locations.
It was unveiled by Elon Musk in 2013, who said it could take passengers the 380 miles (610km) from LA to San Francisco in 30 minutes - half the time it takes a plane.
It is essentially a long tube that has had the air removed to create a vacuum.
The tube is suspended off the ground to protect against weather and earthquakes.
Passengers would sit in either individual or group pods, which would then be accelerated with magnets.
Capsules carrying six to eight people would depart every 30 seconds, with tickets costing around $20 (£13) each way.
The cost of building a line from LA to San Francisco has been estimated at $16 billion (£10 billion) - although critics say it would be nearer $100 billion (£65 billion). 
California is currently in the process of considering building a high-speed rail system at a cost of about $68 billion (£44 billion).
The competition aims to attract independent and university engineering teams who will design and test half-scale models of the pods.
The submission deadline is September 15 and the competition is roughly scheduled for next June.
'While we are not developing a commercial Hyperloop ourselves, we are interested in helping to accelerate development of a functional Hyperloop prototype,' SpaceX said.
There was no immediate word on the nature of the prize, but it added that full rules and other details will be released in August.
Next January, entrants will meet for a design weekend at Texas A&M University.
The designs will be presented before an evaluation panel composed mainly of engineers from SpaceX and Musk's luxury electric-car company, Tesla Motors, and university professors. 
SpaceX said it also probably will build its own pod for demonstration purposes but its team won't be eligible to win the competition.
The company also will have the final say on who actually gets to use the test track. There's no word yet on the cost of that track.
Musk has suggested that building an actual Hyperloop system would cost $6 billion, although others suggest the figure will be much higher.
He has previously described it as is a 'cross between a Concorde, a railgun and air hockey table',

The $16bn Hyperloop system (illustrated) could transport people from LA to San Francisco in 30 minutes. It was unveiled by SpaceX and Tesla CEO Elon Musk in 2013
The $16bn Hyperloop system (illustrated) could transport people from LA to San Francisco in 30 minutes. It was unveiled by SpaceX and Tesla CEO Elon Musk in 2013

This conceptual design rendering provided by SpaceX shows a Hyperloop passenger transport capsule, at a station ready to take on passengers
This conceptual design rendering provided by SpaceX shows a Hyperloop passenger transport capsule, at a station ready to take on passengers

The Hyperloop is essentially a long tube that has had the air removed to create a vacuum. The tube is suspended off the ground to protect against weather and earthquakes. The capsules could either carry a single person at a time, or lots as shown in this illustration
The Hyperloop is essentially a long tube that has had the air removed to create a vacuum. The tube is suspended off the ground to protect against weather and earthquakes. The capsules could either carry a single person at a time, or lots as shown in this illustration

Last week one group, Suprastudio, revealed its vision of a Hyperloop system – and it suggested the technology could even replace subways in major cities.
Its detailed whitepaper provides ideas for routes, station design, capsule design and a strategy for roll out. 
In the whitepaper, the students compare travel times before and after the introduction of transportation infrastructure like the Transcontinental Railroad and the Panama Canal.
To determine which cities will benefit from the Hyperloop, 50 metropolitan areas were ranked by factors such as like population, jobs, existing public transit and freight needs.
One proposed journey travels the route of the proposed California high-speed rail network via Las Vegas to cash in on tourism trade.
Suprastudio suggests a main Los Angeles station somewhere Downtown, but with hubs in Santa Monica and Long Beach, creating a loop around the region.
The designers also placed some though into the 'capsules' travellers will ride in.
For instance, the group suggest providing virtual reality for the passengers to lessens claustrophobia problems.
Pictured is integration with subway-like Urban Loops found in cities. Suprastudio suggests a main Los Angeles station somewhere Downtown, but with hubs in Santa Monica and Long Beach, creating a loop around the region, such as the one pictured
Pictured is integration with subway-like Urban Loops found in cities. Suprastudio suggests a main Los Angeles station somewhere Downtown, but with hubs in Santa Monica and Long Beach, creating a loop around the region, such as the one pictured

In the whitepaper, the students compare travel times before and after the introduction of transportation infrastructure like the Transcontinental Railroad and the Panama Canal.
To determine which cities will benefit from the Hyperloop, 50 metropolitan areas were ranked by factors such as like population, jobs, existing public transit and freight needs.
One proposed journey travels the route of the proposed California high-speed rail network via Las Vegas to cash in on tourism trade.
Suprastudio suggests a main Los Angeles station somewhere Downtown, but with hubs in Santa Monica and Long Beach, creating a loop around the region.
The designers also placed some though into the 'capsules' travellers will ride in.
For instance, the group suggest providing virtual reality for the passengers to lessens claustrophobia problems.
They also detail a new boarding strategy includes seats that slide in when the capsule is ready to leave to ease congestion. 

In the white paper, the students compared travel times for major transportation infrastructure. This graphic shows Hyperloops credentials compared with planes, rail, road and shipping
In the white paper, the students compared travel times for major transportation infrastructure. This graphic shows Hyperloops credentials compared with planes, rail, road and shipping

One proposed journey travels the route of the proposed California high-speed rail network via Las Vegas to cash in on tourism trade
One proposed journey travels the route of the proposed California high-speed rail network via Las Vegas to cash in on tourism trade

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